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Java Applets
Solving Common Applet Problems
This section covers some common problems that you might encounter
when writing Java applets. After each problem is a list
of possible reasons and solutions.
Problem: My applet does not display.
- Check the Java Console log for errors.
- Check the syntax of the applet's Java Network Launch Protocol (JNLP) file.
Incorrect JNLP files are the most common reason for failures without obvious errors.
- Check the JavaScript syntax if deploying using the
runApplet
function of the Deployment Toolkit. See
Deploying an Applet for details.
Problem: The Java Console log displays java.lang.ClassNotFoundException.
- Make sure your Java source files compiled correctly.
- If deploying using the
<applet>
tag, check that the path
to the applet JAR file is specified accurately in the archive
attribute.
- If launching using a JNLP file, check the path in the
jar
tag in the JNLP file.
- Make sure the applet's JAR file, JNLP file, and web page are located in the correct
directory and reference each other accurately.
Problem: I was able to build the code once, but now the build fails
even though there are no compilation errors.
- Close your browser and run the build again. The browser most likely has
a lock on the JAR file, because of which the build process is unable to regenerate
the JAR file.
Problem: When I try to load a web page that has an applet,
my browser redirects me to www.java.com
without any warning
- The applet on the web page is most likely deployed using
the Deployment Toolkit script.
The applet may require a later version of the Java Runtime Environment software
than the version that currently exists on the client.
Check the
minimumVersion
parameter of the runApplet
function
in the applet's web page. See
Deploying an Applet for details.
Problem: I fixed some bugs and re-built my applet's source code. When I
reload the applet's web page, my fixes are not showing up.
- You may be viewing a previously cached version of the applet. Close the browser.
Open the Java Control Panel and delete temporary internet files. This will remove your
applet from cache. Try viewing your applet again.