The statements inside your source files are generally executed from top to bottom, in the order that they appear. Control flow statements,
however, break up the flow of execution by employing decision making, looping, and branching, enabling your program to conditionally execute
particular blocks of code. This section describes
the decision-making statements (if-then
, if-then-else
, switch
),
the looping statements (for
, while
, do-while
), and the branching statements (break
, continue
, return
) supported by the Java programming language.